Aquilegia Editions 1990
Summary: This January/February 1990 issue of Aquilegia marks the beginning of a new decade by reflecting on the Colorado Native Plant Society’s accomplishments and outlining ambitious goals for the future. The newsletter celebrates achievements such as the publication of Rare Plants of Colorado, Florissant National Monument surveys, chapter expansion, and growing partnerships in conservation and restoration. Members are encouraged to increase their involvement through volunteer activities, representation at allied organizations, and participation in educational programs. Extensive coverage is devoted to upcoming workshops focused on bryophytes, primroses, moonworts, conifers, and rare plant monitoring. Additional articles address high-altitude revegetation, pesticide legislation, the origins of the Yamparika Chapter, and gardening with the drought-tolerant cliff fendlerbush. Throughout the issue, the Society emphasizes education, conservation advocacy, citizen science, and the increasing importance of native plants in xeriscaping and ecological restoration.
Plant Species: Plant species and genera mentioned in this issue include Astragalus microcymbus, Fendlera rupicola, Philadelphus spp., Primula spp., Androsace spp., Dodecatheon spp., Botrychium spp., Equisetum spp., Lycopodium spp., Physaria bellii, Penstemon grahamii, Achillea lanulosa, Oxytropis lambertii, Habenaria trachypleura, Perideridia gairdneri, Allium textile, Townsendia grandiflora, Geranium caespitosum, Eriogonum jamesii, Convolvulus arvensis, bryophytes including mosses and liverworts, lichens, fern allies, aspen (Populus tremuloides), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), spruce (Picea spp.), cedar species discussed in conifer identification, native conifers of Colorado, and numerous rare plants featured in the Adopt a Rare Plant training program.
Keywords: Colorado Native Plant Society, January/February 1990, Looking Back and Ahead, Rare Plants of Colorado, Florissant National Monument survey, Castlewood Canyon survey, Rocky Mountain National Park, Xeriscapes, native plant landscaping, John Marr Scholarship Fund, volunteerism, chapter development, San Juan Chapter, Yamparika Chapter, winter identification, noxious weeds, weed legislation, Denver Botanic Gardens, South Park wetlands, native flower xeriscapes, bryophyte workshops, primrose identification, moonwort taxonomy, Colorado conifers, Adopt a Rare Plant Program, Colorado Natural Areas Program, Nature Conservancy, herbarium techniques, rare plant monitoring, Astragalus inventories, Bureau of Land Management, Gunnison Resource Area, high-altitude revegetation, mine reclamation, pesticide legislation, population and environment conference, environmental advocacy, conservation education, and native plant horticulture.
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Summary: This March/April 1990 issue of Aquilegia highlights the Colorado Native Plant Society’s expanding role in conservation, education, and public advocacy. The newsletter honors George Whitfield Kelly, a pioneering advocate of native plants, xeriscaping, and environmental education whose work helped shape Rocky Mountain horticulture. Members are updated on the successful restoration of funding for the Colorado Natural Areas Program and the ongoing cooperative restoration project at Rocky Mountain National Park. Extensive field trip opportunities showcase Colorado’s rare plants and ecosystems, while new articles promote prairie gardening and the use of native species in home landscapes. The issue also addresses public policy, including weed management legislation and support for land transfers that enhance conservation on the Pawnee National Grassland. Throughout, the Society emphasizes stewardship, ecological restoration, volunteer engagement, and appreciation of Colorado’s diverse native flora.
Plant Species: Plant species mentioned in this issue include Aquilegia micrantha, Aquilegia barnebyi, Abronia fragrans, Andropogon gerardii, Astragalus linifolius, Astragalus tridactylus, Bouteloua gracilis, Buchloe dactyloides, Carex diandra, Carex limosa, Carex livida, Centaurea diffusa, Centaurea maculosa, Collinsia parviflora, Cryptantha rollinsii, Ephedra spp., Epipactis gigantea, Eriogonum ephedroides, Eriogonum umbellatum, Euphorbia esula, Festuca dasyclada, Gentianella tortuosa, Gilia stenothyrsa, Ipomoea leptophylla, Lesquerella congesta, Lesquerella parviflora, Lilium philadelphicum, Lomatium concinnum, Lomatogonium rotatum, Mimulus eastwoodiae, Parthenium ligulatum, Penstemon grahamii, Penstemon laricifolius, Penstemon retrorsus, Penstemon scariosus var. albifluvis, Phacelia incana, Physaria bellii, Physaria obcordata, Physaria vitulifera, Populus balsamifera, Salix candida, Schizachyrium scoparium, Sisyrinchium pallidum, Sorghastrum nutans, Stipa comata, Stipa neomexicana, Thalictrum heliophilum, Townsendia hookeri, Utricularia spp., and Colorado native conifers including Douglas-fir.
Keywords: March/April 1990, George Whitfield Kelly, Rocky Mountain horticulture, Earth Day, xeriscaping, Denver Botanic Gardens, environmental education, Colorado Natural Areas Program, CNAP funding restoration, Rocky Mountain National Park restoration project, revegetation research, invasive weed control, field trip program, Escalante Canyon, Rio Blanco County rare plants, Raven Ridge Natural Area, Dudley Bluffs Natural Area, Deer Gulch Natural Area, Poudre and Laramie River fens, prairie gardening, native landscaping, Pawnee National Grassland, land transfer advocacy, Colorado Weed Management Act, House Bill 1175, undesirable plant legislation, Adopt a Rare Plant workshop, Colorado conifers, chapter activities, conservation partnerships, habitat restoration, wetland protection, public lands management, volunteerism, and appreciation and preservation of Colorado’s native flora.
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Summary: This May/June 1990 issue of Aquilegia focuses heavily on prairie conservation, restoration, and the practical application of native plant stewardship. The newsletter reports on ongoing debates surrounding proposed land transfers to expand the Pawnee National Grassland and summarizes discussions from a multi-stakeholder Pawnee National Grassland Forum addressing wildlife protection, grazing practices, recreation, and land management. Members are introduced to an extensive schedule of 1990 field trips exploring rare plants, wetlands, alpine habitats, and peatlands throughout Colorado. The centerpiece of the issue is the second installment of Rick Brune’s “The Prairie Garden” series, which provides detailed guidance on creating native prairie gardens, emphasizing the importance of weed control, understanding ecological succession, and observing natural plant communities before planting. Throughout the issue, the Society promotes thoughtful restoration, habitat protection, and hands-on engagement with Colorado’s native landscapes.
Plant Species: Plant species mentioned in this issue include Agropyron cristatum, Agropyron repens, Amorpha canescens, Andropogon gerardii, Astragalus spp., Bahia oppositifolia, Bouteloua curtipendula, Bouteloua gracilis, Bromus spp., Carex diandra, Carex limosa, Carex livida, Carex microglochin, Centaurea repens, Chenopodium album, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Convolvulus arvensis, Eriophorum gracile, Eriogonum effusum, Gilia stenothyrsa, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Liatris punctata, Lesquerella congesta, Lilium philadelphicum, Lomatogonium rotatum, Mentzelia nuda, Oenothera albicaulis, Oryzopsis hymenoides, Penstemon albidus, Physaria obcordata, Populus balsamifera, Primula egaliksensis, Ptilagrostis porteri, Ratibida columnifera, Salix candida, Salsola kali, Scirpus pumilus (Baeothryon pumilum), Sisyrinchium pallidum, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Sporobolus cryptandrus, Utricularia spp., Viola nuttallii, and Vulpia octoflora.
Keywords: May/June 1990, Pawnee National Grassland, Pawnee land transfer, conservation easements, Forest Service planning, ranching and environmental interests, Pawnee National Grassland Forum, wildlife protection, sensitive species management, ORV impacts, grazing rotation, habitat restoration, public lands management, field trips, Rio Blanco County rare plants, Raven Ridge Natural Area, Dudley Bluffs Natural Area, Deer Gulch Natural Area, Poudre and Laramie River fens, Rollins Pass, South Park peatlands, prairie gardening, ecological succession, prairie restoration, native landscaping, weed control, glyphosate use, prairie design, seed collection ethics, wetland conservation, peat mining impacts, alpine flora, rare plant observation, and appreciation and conservation of Colorado’s native flora.
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Summary: This issue blends international botanical exploration with practical native plant stewardship. Elizabeth Otto’s feature article chronicles a spring journey across the island of Crete, documenting its extraordinary endemic flora, the relationship between ancient cultural sites and native plants, and growing concerns about habitat loss caused by tourism, agriculture, and overgrazing. Closer to home, Rick Brune continues his influential “Prairie Garden” series with detailed instructions for establishing shortgrass prairie gardens using native grasses, emphasizing appropriate seeding techniques, watering strategies, and weed management. The newsletter also previews the Society’s annual meeting focused on exotic plants in Colorado and announces upcoming workshops designed to improve members’ plant identification skills. Together, these articles highlight both the joy of botanical discovery and the responsibility of preserving native ecosystems through education, restoration, and conservation action.
Plant Species: Plant species mentioned in this issue include Anacamptis pyramidalis ssp. brachystachys, Andropogon gerardii, Anemone spp., Arisarum vulgare, Arum maculatum, Agropyron repens, Agropyron smithii, Bouteloua curtipendula, Bouteloua gracilis, Buchloe dactyloides, Carpobrotus acinaciformis, Chrysanthemum coronarium var. discolor, Cirsium spp., Convolvulus arvensis, Cyclamen cretica, Dracunculus vulgaris var. cretica, Dryopteris spp., Gladiolus communis, Gilia spp., Gynandriris monophyllum, Gynandriris sisyrinchium, Hilaria jamesii, Ipomopsis spp., Malva neglecta, Mandragora officinarum, Muscari spp., Ophrys spp., Orchis italica, Ornithogalum montanum, Papaver rhoeas, Phlomis fruticosa, Phoenix theophrasti, Phlox spp., Poa pratensis, Polemonium spp., Polygonum aviculare, Portulaca oleracea, Salix spp., Sorghastrum nutans, Sporobolus airoides, and Stipa comata.
Keywords: July/August 1990, Crete, Greek flora, endemic plants, Mediterranean ecosystems, botanical travel, Minoan archaeology, conservation concerns, habitat loss, tourism impacts, endemic species, prairie gardening, shortgrass prairie restoration, native grass establishment, blue grama, buffalograss, weed management, prairie watering techniques, seed selection, Colorado native landscaping, annual meeting, exotic plants of Colorado, workshops, plant identification, Phlox Family, willows, grasses of eastern Colorado, native plant education, and Colorado Native Plant Society activities.
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Summary: This issue places rare plant conservation at center stage, documenting discoveries, rediscoveries, and historical records that expand understanding of Colorado’s botanical heritage. Bill Jennings reports on searches for several uncommon species, including Bell’s twinpod, Ute ladies’-tresses, yellow fritillary, and other plants known from only a handful of collections. Jim Locklear examines the ecology and limited distribution of Ambrosia linearis, a Colorado endemic restricted to the eastern plains. Rick Brune continues his prairie gardening series with practical guidance for establishing native wildflowers through direct seeding, transplanting, and weed management. Additional features introduce new publications on wetland plants and wilderness preservation, announce workshops on plant identification and conservation topics, and reaffirm the Society’s commitment to public education and stewardship of Colorado’s native flora.
Plant Species: Species mentioned in this issue include Physaria bellii, Aletes humilis, Echinocereus reichenbachii, Fritillaria pudica, Spiranthes diluvialis, Lomatium concinnum, Hypoxis hirsuta, Ambrosia linearis, Pedicularis groenlandica, Vaccinium spp., Arctostaphylos spp., Pyrola spp., Monotropa spp., Salix spp., Carex spp., Juncus spp., Mentzelia spp., Gaillardia pinnatifida, Gaillardia aristata, Machaeranthera tanacetifolia, Buchloe dactyloides, Bouteloua gracilis, Liatris punctata, Penstemon albidus, Penstemon angustifolius, Ratibida columnifera, Townsendia exscapa, Townsendia grandiflora, Townsendia hookeri, Oenothera caespitosa, Eriogonum effusum, Astragalus crassicarpus, Astragalus drummondii, Sophora sericea (Vexibia sericea), Psoralea tenuiflora, Sphaeralcea coccinea, Gaura coccinea, Lathyrus eucosmus, Asclepias pumila, Scutellaria brittonii, Agropyron repens, Agropyron smithii, and Calochortus gunnisonii.
Keywords: September/October 1990, rare plant searches, Colorado endemic plants, Bell’s twinpod, Ute ladies’-tresses, eastern plains flora, endemic ragweed, Colorado bursage, prairie restoration, prairie gardening, native wildflower establishment, transplanting techniques, direct seeding, weed management, wetland plant identification, wetlands protection, wilderness preservation, environmental education, CONPS workshops, plant identification training, heath family, willows, grasses of eastern Colorado, Hawaiian ferns, weedy seed identification, blazing stars, botanical conservation, and public stewardship.
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Summary: This issue highlights the critical role that both professional and amateur botanists play in discovering, documenting, and protecting Colorado’s native flora. Featured articles celebrate the rediscovery of water and wetland species long thought lost from the state, including a historic pondweed and rare fen plants, while emphasizing the urgent effort to preserve High Creek Fen from development. Peter Root provides an update on Colorado’s enigmatic moonwort ferns, revealing new distribution records and the possibility of undescribed taxa. Conservation themes continue in discussions about the practical and ethical arguments for protecting biodiversity, including the untapped economic potential of native plants. The issue also outlines an ambitious workshop series covering grasses, ferns, rare plants, botanical illustration, and seed identification, while continuing practical guidance on establishing prairie gardens using locally adapted native species.
Plant Species: Species mentioned include Potamogeton diversifolius, Potamogeton pectinatus, Potamogeton nodosus, Sisyrinchium pallidum, Salix candida, Salix myrtillifolia, Carex viridula, Carex scirpoidea, Primula egaliksensis, Trichophorum pumilum, Kobresia simpliciuscula, Picea pungens (Colorado blue spruce), Physaria bellii, Mentzelia spp., Botrychium lunaria, Botrychium minganense, Botrychium campestre, Botrychium lanceolatum, Botrychium echo, Heterotheca spp., Hypericum spp. (St. Johnswort), Castanospermum australe (Moreton Bay chestnut), Oenothera spp. (evening-primrose), Huperzia lucidula (Lycopodium lucidulum), mountain mint (Pycnanthemum spp.), Gutierrezia sarothrae, Machaeranthera tanacetifolia, Astragalus crassicarpus, Bouteloua gracilis, Buchloe dactyloides, and Leucocrinum montanum.
Keywords: November/December 1990, pondweed rediscovery, aquatic plants, High Creek Fen, wetland conservation, peatlands, boreal disjuncts, rare plant protection, Nature Conservancy, moonwort ferns, Botrychium research, amateur botanists, prairie moonwort, biodiversity values, economic botany, medicinal plants, alternative crops, conservation ethics, native prairie gardening, local genotypes, plant propagation, Colorado workshops, botanical illustration, seed identification, grass taxonomy, Hawaiian ferns, and volunteer conservation.
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