Aquilegia Back Issues Library

Aquilegia Editions 1981

Summary: This issue marks a period of transition and growth for the Society, introducing a quarterly publication schedule while expanding educational outreach, conservation initiatives, and public engagement. Members are invited to participate in field trips ranging from foothill ecosystems to alpine tundra and fossil-rich landscapes, reinforcing the Society’s commitment to firsthand botanical exploration. Reports highlight the successful debut of an educational audiovisual program on Colorado life zones, the restructuring of committees to broaden conservation efforts, and legislative support for naming blue grama as Colorado’s state grass. The issue also honors the legacy of botanist Harold D. Harrington, whose teaching, publications, and herbarium work profoundly shaped the study and appreciation of Colorado’s native flora.

Plant Species: Plant species mentioned in this issue include Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis), proposed as Colorado’s official state grass; Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), featured in an edible plant recipe for dandelion wine; Sego Lily or Mariposa Lily (Calochortus nuttallii), highlighted through a recipe using its tubers; wild onions used in traditional preparations; rhododendrons of Colorado discussed in planned chapter field trips; amanitas referenced in discussions of amateur natural history; grasses and grasslike plants associated with Harold D. Harrington’s taxonomic work; and numerous unnamed wildflowers, alpine plants, fossil plants, and native species represented in educational programs, field inventories, and botanical excursions throughout Colorado.

Keywords: quarterly newsletter, educational outreach, Colorado life zones, audiovisual program, science teacher education, ecology instruction, plant conservation, field trips, Roxborough State Park, Florissant National Monument, fossil plants, herbarium development, specimen collection, Mount Lincoln, Cameron Bowl, alpine tundra, Panayoti Callas, Fort Collins Chapter, paleobotany, Colorado grasses, legislative advocacy, state grass designation, rangelands, conservation committees, membership growth, public outreach, natural history, amateur botanists, professional biology, Harold D. Harrington, plant identification, CSU Herbarium, botanical literature, edible native plants, wild plant recipes, poster campaign, community engagement, and stewardship of Colorado’s native flora.

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Summary: This issue emphasizes the importance of combining field experience, public education, and interdisciplinary thinking to strengthen native plant conservation. Members are encouraged to participate in field trips exploring North Park, Aspen, and alpine Cameron Bowl, where ecological restoration, revegetation practices, and alpine ecosystems can be observed firsthand. Reports from recent events celebrate successful workshops on grass identification and collaborative field studies at Roxborough State Park that documented over seventy plant species, including a rare Colorado occurrence of wild black currant. Articles from the herbarium highlight advances in regional floras, slide archives, and botanical reference tools, while essays advocate for broad natural history perspectives that integrate ecology, taxonomy, and evolution. Additional features explore plant-insect mutualism, prairie disjunct communities, native plant propagation, and edible uses of wild plants, reinforcing the value of curiosity, stewardship, and lifelong learning in understanding Colorado’s flora.

Plant Species: Plant species mentioned in this issue include Cascade Azalea (Rhododendron albiflorum), Wild Black Currant (Ribes americanum), Yarrow (Achillea lanulosa), False Dandelion (Agoseris glauca), Wild Alyssum (Alyssum minus), Serviceberry or Juneberry (Amelanchier alnifolia), Pussy-toes (Antennaria parviflora), Rock Cress (Arabis drummondii), Purple Milkvetch (Astragalus dasyglottis), Drummond’s Milkvetch (Astragalus drummondii), Wiry Milkvetch (Astragalus flexuosus), Field Mustard (Brassica rapa), Camelina (Camelina microcarpa), White-top (Cardaria draba), Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja spp.), Mouse-ear Chickweed (Cerastium arvense), Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus), Blue Mustard (Chorispora tenella), Blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia parviflora), Hawthorn (Crataegus erythropoda), Nelson’s Larkspur (Delphinium nelsonii), Sticky Cinquefoil (Drymocallis fissa), Ellisia (Ellisia nyctelea), Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense), Spreading Fleabane (Erigeron divergens), Storksbill (Erodium cicutarium), Sulphur Flower (Eriogonum umbellatum), Wallflower (Erysimum asperum), Bedstraw (Galium boreale), Scarlet Gaura (Gaura coccinea), Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum fendleri), Wild Iris (Iris missouriensis), Arctic Rush (Juncus arcticus), White Peavine (Lathyrus leucanthus), Blue Flax (Linum lewisii), Narrowleaf Puccoon (Lithospermum incisum), Lupine (Lupinus argenteus), Cheeseweed (Malva neglecta), Chiming Bells (Mertensia lanceolata), Microsteris (Microsteris gracilis), Cutleaf Evening Primrose (Oenothera coronopifolia), Wood-sorrel (Oxalis dillenii), Lambert’s Locoweed (Oxytropis lambertii), Sidebells Penstemon (Penstemon secundiflorus), Blue-mist Penstemon (Penstemon virens), Scorpionweed (Phacelia heterophylla), English Plantain (Plantago lanceolata), False Salsify (Podospermum laciniatum), Western Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa), Buttercup (Ranunculus macounii), Skunkbrush (Rhus trilobata), Boulder Raspberry (Rubus deliciosus), Skullcaps (Scutellaria brittonii), Bunny-in-the-grass (Scrophularia lanceolata), Stonecrop (Sedum lanceolatum), Fendler’s Senecio (Senecio fendleri), Early Spring Senecio (Senecio integerrimus), Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium montanum), Copper Mallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea), Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), Golden Banner (Thermopsis divaricarpa), Fanweed (Thlaspi arvense), Easter Daisy (Townsendia grandiflora), Spiderwort (Tradescantia occidentalis), Salsify (Tragopogon dubius), Oyster Plant (Tragopogon porrifolius), Bracted Vervain (Verbena bracteata), American Vetch (Vicia americana), White Violet (Viola canadensis), Nuttall’s Violet (Viola nuttallii), Wild Grape (Vitis riparia), Death Camas (Zygadenus venenosus), Bush Morning Glory (Ipomoea leptophylla), Foamflower (Tiarella), Mitrewort (Mitella), Golden Saxifrage (Chrysosplenium), Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa), Arenaria (Arenaria fendleri), Minuartia (Minuartia obtusiloba), Cryptantha, Cushion Nailwort (Paronychia pulvinata), Alpine Bladderpod (Lesquerella alpina), Sulphur Buckwheat (Eriogonum flavum var. flavum), Spoonleaf Milkvetch (Astragalus spatulatus), and Stemless Hymenoxys (Hymenoxys acaulis var. caespitosa).

Keywords: field trips, North Park, Steamboat Springs, Mount Zirkle Wilderness, Aspen, Cameron Bowl, alpine tundra, revegetation, coal mine reclamation, topsoiling, species selection, reseeding, mulching, transplanting techniques, grasses workshop, grass identification, Roxborough State Park, plant inventories, rare species documentation, herbarium collections, Colorado Flora, West Slope flora, Rocky Mountain Flora, slide archives, botanical illustration, Mesa County flora, Moffat County flora, natural history, interdisciplinary biology, amateur naturalists, professional science, multidisciplinary research, plant-animal interactions, ant mutualism, pollination ecology, seed dispersal, mycology, rust fungi, evolutionary relationships, alpine disjunct communities, Pawnee Grasslands, native seed propagation, landscaping with native plants, edible native plants, ethnobotany, public outreach, volunteer engagement, conservation education, and stewardship of Colorado’s native ecosystems.

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Summary: This issue focuses on the growing sophistication of native plant conservation through scientific documentation, legislative advocacy, and public education. The Rocky Mountain Regional Rare Plant Conference is announced as a forum to address conflicts between energy development and the protection of rare plants and unique ecosystems. Members are encouraged to participate in the Florissant Herbarium Project, an ambitious effort to document contemporary flora for comparison with the fossil record preserved at Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument. Field trips to Florissant and Cameron Bowl celebrate botanical exploration while reinforcing concerns about habitat disturbance. Legislative updates warn of threats to endangered species protections and emphasize the importance of organized citizen advocacy to preserve native plant diversity.

Plant Species: Plant species mentioned in this issue include Siberian Gentian (Ciminalis prostrata), Alpine Ball-headed Gilia (Ipomopsis globularis), Alpine Poppy (Papaver kluanense), Alpine Bladder-pod (Lesquerella alpina), Alpine Spring Beauty (Claytonia megarhiza), Snowlover (Chionophila jamesii), Hawksbeard (Crepis nana), Ligularia soldanella, Oxalis violacea, Oxalis europaea, Oxalis stricta, Redwood Oxalis, Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis), Wood Lily (Lilium philadelphicum), Yellow Lady’s-slipper (Cypripedium calceolus), Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa), Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum), Selaginella, Fendler’s Lip Fern (Cheilanthes fendleri), Forked Spleenwort (Asplenium septentrionale), Oregon Woodsia (Woodsia oregana), and Rocky Mountain Woodsia (Woodsia scopulina). References are also made to fossil plant foliage preserved at Florissant, including giant Sequoias closely related to modern Pacific Coast species.

Keywords: rare plant conservation, energy development, rare plant conference, federal threatened and endangered plant program, listing and delisting criteria, rare plant inventories, data clearinghouses, industry experience, ecosystem protection, public land management, habitat evaluation procedures, mitigation, reclamation, annual meeting, wildflower photography, educational exhibits, Florissant Herbarium Project, Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, fossil flora, herbarium collections, botanical documentation, field trips, Cameron Bowl, alpine ecology, Lacey Act, endangered species reauthorization, grassroots lobbying, public education, endangered plant advocacy, orchid education, Monument Divide, plant migration, eastern disjuncts, fern biogeography, and stewardship of native ecosystems.

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Summary: This issue emphasizes practical conservation through education, restoration, and citizen participation. Members are introduced to new opportunities to support endangered plant protection through the Endangered Wild Flower Calendar and are invited to contribute directly to botanical research through employment with the Natural Heritage Inventory’s Piceance Basin surveys. Reports from the annual meeting highlight cooperation among federal and state agencies in balancing land use with protection of sensitive species and habitats. Feature articles encourage the use of native plants in home landscapes through a detailed profile of River Birch and revive efforts to distribute native seeds among members. The issue concludes by celebrating edible uses of native plants while reinforcing the Society’s commitment to stewardship, outreach, and hands-on involvement in conserving Colorado’s flora.

Plant Species: Plant species mentioned in this issue include Eagle’s Claw Cactus, River Birch (Betula fontinalis), Kentucky Bluegrass, rose, serviceberry, prickly pear cacti, fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens), buffaloberry, snowberry (Symphoricarpos), saltbush (Atriplex), Gambel Oak (Quercus gambelii), gooseberry (Ribes), lead plant (Amorpha), mountain ash (Sorbus), hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus), ball cactus (Coryphantha and Pediocactus), coneflower, black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia), hymenoxys (Hymenoxys), golden smoke (Corydalis aurea), gentians, geranium (Geranium), pink bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), skullcap (Scutellaria), golden pea (Thermopsis), lupine (Lupinus), sweet vetch (Hedysarum), locoweed (Oxytropis), milkvetch (Astragalus), wild four o’clock (Mirabilis), evening primrose (Oenothera), phlox (Phlox), Jacob’s ladder (Polemonium), trumpet gilia (Ipomopsis), false buckwheat (Eriogonum), shooting star (Dodecatheon), anemone (Anemone), windflower (Pulsatilla), columbine (Aquilegia), larkspur (Delphinium), ninebark (Physocarpus), raspberry (Rubus), alum-root (Heuchera), monkey flower (Mimulus), penstemon (Penstemon), Indian ricegrass (Oryzopsis), yucca (Yucca), false forget-me-not (Hackelia), bluebells (Mertensia), fleabane (Erigeron), aster (Aster), arnica (Arnica), rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus), blazing star (Liatris), pearly everlasting (Anaphalis), pussy toes (Antennaria), hymenopappus (Hymenopappus), sagebrush (Artemisia), goldenrod (Solidago), Easter Daisy (Townsendia), bladderpod (Lesquerella), double bladderpod (Physaria), fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium), mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus), bluestem (Andropogon), Indiangrass (Sorghastrum), giant reed (Phragmites), fescue (Festuca), wheatgrass, junegrass (Koeleria), cattail (Typha latifolia), and marsh marigold (Caltha leptosepala).

Keywords: endangered wildflower conservation, endangered species education, conservation fundraising, Rare and Endangered Native Plant Exchange, Natural Heritage Inventory, Piceance Basin surveys, rare plant inventories, botanical employment opportunities, field botany, population mapping, specimen collection, high altitude revegetation, reclamation research, mine reclamation, restoration ecology, annual meeting, federal land management, Multiple-Use Sustained Yield Act, Bureau of Land Management, threatened and sensitive species, Habitat Evaluation Procedure, Natural Areas Program, natural heritage databases, conservation partnerships, audiovisual education, wildflower photography, membership growth, board activities, native landscaping, seed distribution, seed collecting techniques, native plant propagation, edible native plants, ethnobotany, horticulture, public outreach, volunteer engagement, and stewardship of native ecosystems.

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